- Cross-Cultural Architecture: The temple, designed by a South Indian architect, blends architectural elements from the Polonnaruwa era with Dravidian (Indian) and Indo-Chinese designs. The building’s layout radiates from the center in the four cardinal directions like a cross.
- Historic Inscriptions: The temple houses rock inscriptions in both Sinhala and Tamil, which are significant historical sources from the Gampola period. They detail land grants and refer to Sinhalese and Tamil troops, as well as the religious beliefs of the time.
- Blending of Religions: Lankathilaka Viharaya is a rare example of a Buddhist temple that harmoniously integrates Hindu shrines. The main Buddhist shrine is surrounded by smaller shrines dedicated to Hindu deities, including Shiva, Parvati, and Ganesha.
- Scenic Location: Known as the “temple on the rock,” the complex is situated on a rock called Panhalgala. Visitors can climb ancient rock-cut steps to reach the temple, enjoying beautiful views of the surrounding countryside.
- Artistic Masterpiece: The temple’s interior is an artistic treasure, with well-preserved paintings on the walls and ceilings that date back to its construction. The paintings depict the lives of 24 former Buddhas, and the central seated Buddha statue is a centerpiece.