- Ancient Monastic College: Mayura Pirivena was an early learning center in Anuradhapura. It belonged to the Maha Vihara Aramic Complex.
- Home of a Famous Monk: The renowned Indian monk Buddhaghosha Thero lived here during his time in Sri Lanka.
- Royal Patronage: The monastery was founded by King Buddhadasa in the 4th century CE. It was later renovated by other kings, including Dhatusena and Mahanaga.
- Architectural Remnants: The ruins feature massive stone pillars with capitals. The moonstone at the entrance is a notable feature, with a half-lotus flower design.
- Early Archaeological Site: The site was one of the first in Anuradhapura to be formally excavated by archaeologists in the late 19th century.
