- Historical Significance: Designated as a Conservation Forest on June 1, 1894, under Gazette No. 5290, Badagamuwa has undergone extensive reforestation efforts since 1895, initiated by English Captain A.M. Walker.
- Biodiversity: The forest is home to over 130 plant species and 300 animal species, including various reptiles, birds, butterflies, amphibians, and mammals native to Sri Lanka.
- Ecological Importance: Covering 217 hectares, with 50 hectares designated as a “Man and Biosphere Reserve,” the forest plays a crucial role in conservation and biodiversity preservation.
- Flora Composition: The canopy is predominantly composed of plantation species like Jack (Artocarpus heterophyllus) and Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), with the lower strata regenerated by typical forest species.
- Conservation Efforts: Under the Thuruviyana Habitat Improvement Project, invasive liana species are systematically removed to restore forest openings, enhancing the habitat for native flora and fauna.
