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Peaceful evening at Basawakkulama tank in Sri Lanka

Basawakkulama Wewa – A Tranquil Reservoir of Beautiful Nature

Basawakkulama Wewa – A Tranquil Reservoir of Beautiful Nature

✈️ Why should you visit Sigiriya?

Basawakkulama Wewa, also known as Abhaya Wewa, is an ancient, historically significant reservoir in Anuradhapura, considered one of the oldest in Sri Lanka.
  • Earliest Recorded Tank in Sri Lanka: Basawakkulama Wewa is the first reservoir mentioned in Sri Lanka’s recorded history (Mahavamsa). It was initially established by Prince Anuradha near his settlement, which became Anuradhapura.
  • Foundation of a Great Irrigation System: The reservoir, originally named Abhaya Vapi (or Abhaya Wewa) by King Pandukabhaya
  • 2,500 Years of Continuous Service: Despite being built roughly 2,500 years ago, the tank continues to supply water to the modern city of Anuradhapura, serving as a powerful testament to the advanced engineering skills of ancient Sri Lankans.
  • Symbol of Ancient Urban Planning: King Pandukabhaya enlarged the original tank to provide a reliable water supply for his enlarged capital city of Anuradhapura, demonstrating a thoughtful design to maximize efficiency based on the catchment area.
  • Renamed to Honor a Ruler: The tank was named “Abhaya Vapi” by King Pandukabhaya in memory of his uncle, Abhaya, who governed the country before him. It is presently known as Basawakkulama Wewa.

Entity

Government

Entrance

Free

Wheelchair Access

No

Water

Available

Restaurants

Available

Toilets

Available

District: Anuradhapura

Reach

Any vehicle

Road Quality

Good

Public Transport

Available

Beautiful view of Basawakkulama lake in Anuradhapura

Guidelines

Cultural Respect : This is an ancient and sacred site. Dress modestly and behave respectfully, especially near nearby temples or ruins. Environmental Care : Do not litter or throw anything into the reservoir. Help keep the surroundings clean to protect its historical and ecological value. Swimming Restrictions : Avoid swimming or bathing in the tank, as it is both unsafe and considered disrespectful due to its heritage importance. Wildlife Awareness : Be cautious of monkeys, stray animals, and insects. Do not feed or disturb wildlife around the tank.