- Commemorates Sri Lanka’s Independence: Independence Square is a national monument that was built to celebrate Sri Lanka’s independence from British rule on February 4, 1948.
- Inspired by Ancient Architecture: The central monument, the Independence Memorial Hall, is based on the “Magul Maduwa,” or the Royal Audience Hall of the Kingdom of Kandy. This pays tribute to the last native kingdom of the island.
- Symbolizes a Historic Moment: It was at this exact location that Prince Henry, the Duke of Gloucester, inaugurated Sri Lanka’s first parliament, marking the beginning of self-governance after nearly five centuries of colonial control.
- Features Symbolic Statues and Carvings: The hall is supported by 60 pillars with intricate Embekke wood carvings from the 14th century. At the front stands a statue of D.S. Senanayake, the country’s first prime minister, surrounded by stone lions inspired by the 13th-century Yapahuwa kingdom.
- A Multi-purpose Landmark: Besides being a historical site, the square serves as a public space for relaxation and exercise. It also hosts annual National Independence Day celebrations and has been featured on international TV shows like The Amazing Race.
