Front view of Mahavihara Refactory Hall in Anuradhapura

Mahavihara Refactory Hall – A Beautiful historical place

Mahavihara Refactory Hall – A Beautiful historical place

✈️ Why should you visit Sigiriya?

The Mahavihara Refectory Hall, also known as the Alms Hall or Chatussala, is a significant ruin within the ancient Mahavihara monastery complex in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, notable for its gigantic stone troughs (or “rice boats”) that once fed thousands of monks.
  • Historical Significance: The Refractory Hall, also known as Alms Hall or Chatussala, dates back to the 3rd century BCE, built by King Devanampiya Tissa and later restored by King Vasabha in the 3rd century CE, showcasing the ancient architectural and cultural heritage of Anuradhapura.
  • Architectural Design: The hall is a square structure measuring 131 feet on each side, featuring a central stone-paved courtyard and steps on all sides, resembling similar alms halls in Mihintale and Abhayagiriya.
  • Monumental Stone Troughs: It houses a massive stone “rice boat” 45 feet in length, accompanied by two smaller troughs, used to serve rice, vegetables, and porridge to thousands of monks daily.
  • Religious Importance: Historically, the hall served as a dining place for over 3,000 monks of the Mahavihara, reflecting the scale of monastic life during the 5th century, as recorded by the Chinese monk Fa Hsien.
  • Hidden Gem: Despite its rich history and unique features, the site lies off the common path between Ruwanweliseya and Sri Mahabodhi, making it a rarely visited yet intriguing spot for pilgrims and tourists.

Entity

Government

Entrance

Free

Wheelchair Access

No

Water

Available

Restaurants

Available

Toilets

Available

District: Anuradhapura

Reach

Any vehicle

Road Quality

Good

Public Transport

Available

Historical Mahavihara Refactory Hall architecture in Sri Lanka
Buddhist heritage site Mahavihara Refactory Hall ruins
Ancient monastery hall with stone carvings in Mahavihara
Ancient stone pillars inside Mahavihara Refactory Hall

Guidelines

Respect the Archaeological Site: Do not climb, touch, or sit on ancient stone structures, troughs, or ruins, as they are fragile and historically valuable. Maintain Cleanliness: Do not litter. Carry back all waste and help preserve the sacred and archaeological environment. Follow Designated Paths: Stay on marked pathways and avoid entering restricted or excavated areas to prevent damage and ensure safety.