- A Hybrid Architectural Marvel: Nalanda Gedige is a unique blend of Hindu and Buddhist architectural styles. It is the only known example in Sri Lanka of a temple with such a composite design. The structure’s plan is Buddhist, while its vestibule and shrine are Hindu.
- The Geographical Center of Sri Lanka: The temple’s original site is considered the geographical center of Sri Lanka. Although it was dismantled and relocated, its historical significance as the island’s midpoint remains. The move was to save it from the rising waters of a new tank.
- Unique Erotic Carvings: The temple features erotic Tantric Buddhist carvings. These are similar to those at Khajuraho in India. They are a notable and unusual element of its sculptural art.
- Hindu and Buddhist Deities: The temple’s carvings are a mix of different religious figures. You can see Hindu gods like Shiva and Vishnu. Furthermore, a unique Sri Lankan image of the god Kuvera is present.
- An Architectural and Historical Mystery: The temple’s history is somewhat unknown. Its construction date varies from the 7th to the 11th century. Some scholars believe it was an attempt to fuse Tamil and Sinhalese cultures.