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Ancient irrigation tank Parakrama Samudraya Polonnaruwa

Parakrama Samudraya: Experience beautiful waters and historical significance.

Parakrama Samudraya: Experience beautiful waters and historical significance.

✈️ Why should you visit Sigiriya?

Parakrama Samudraya is a massive, ancient man-made reservoir in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka, built by King Parakramabahu the Great to serve as “the sea of King Parakrama.”
  • A “Sea” of Engineering Genius: The reservoir is so large it was named “Samudraya,” which means “the ocean.” King Parakramabahu the Great built it. It supports over 18,000 acres of paddy land.
  • Complex of Five Reservoirs: The “sea” originally consisted of five separate reservoirs. Smaller dams connected them. This was to reduce pressure on the main dam.
  • Preservation of an Ancient Philosophy: The reservoir was built under a famous quote. “Do not let even a drop of rainwater in this country to go to the sea without use.” This shows an ancient focus on water conservation.
  • Impressive Dimensions: The main dam of the reservoir is over 14 kilometers long. It stands at a height of 12.2 meters. The water body covers 5,350 acres.
  • Historical Royal Connection: The reservoir is tied to royal history. The oldest part, Topa wewa, was built around 386 AD. The other sections were added later by King Parakramabahu I.

Entity

Government

Entrance

Free

Wheelchair Access

No

Water

Available

Restaurants

Available

Toilets

Available

District: Polonnaruwa

Reach

Any vehicle

Road Quality

Good

Public Transport

Available

Sunset over Parakrama Samudra in Polonnaruwa
Parakrama Samudraya lake surrounded by greenery
Parakrama Samudraya in Polonnaruwa Sri Lanka
Scenic view of Parakrama Samudraya ancient reservoir

Guidelines

Best Visiting Time : Visit early morning or late afternoon for cooler weather and beautiful views. Midday heat can be intense with little shade. Safe Viewing Only : The reservoir’s edges can be slippery and deep. Enjoy the views from designated safe areas, not from the banks or water’s edge. Safety Near Water : The reservoir is very deep with strong currents. Swimming or bathing is dangerous and not allowed in most areas. Stay clear of restricted zones.