- Warrior’s Sanctuary: The temple is linked to the legend of King Dutugemunu’s warrior, Phussadeva. After his victories, he became a monk and found enlightenment here.
- Historic Cave Complex: The temple is built within three ancient caves at the foot of Sankapala Hills. Brahmi inscriptions dating back to the pre-Christian era are visible here.
- Home of an Arahant: The site is considered the abode of an Arahant. A dagoba is believed to have been built over the ashes of Arahant Phussadeva.
- Literary Legacy: The temple was revived by the monk Karathota Dharmarama. He wrote a famous poetic work while in prison, which earned him royal patronage for the temple’s restoration.
- Multicultural Worship: The complex integrates places of worship for Hindu deities. This makes it a blend of Buddhist and Hindu spiritual traditions.
