- Magnificent Gampola Era Architecture: Lankatilaka Vihara stands as the most splendid architectural edifice from the 14th-century Gampola era, designed by South Indian architect Sathapati Rayar with a blend of Polonnaruwa, Dravidian, and Indo-Chinese styles.
- Unique Multi-Cultural Inscription: The temple features Sri Lanka’s longest Tamil inscription alongside Sinhala sections, highlighting the use of both languages as official languages in pre-colonial kingdoms and providing significant historical insights.
- Integrated Buddhist and Hindu Shrines: This temple uniquely integrates a prominent Buddhist image house with an outer ring of shrines dedicated to various Hindu deities, reflecting a blend of religious elements characteristic of late medieval Sri Lankan temples.
- Distinctive “Gajasinha Korawakgala” Balustrades: Its entrance boasts intricately carved “Gajasinha korawakgala” balustrades, advanced “makaragala” style mythical beasts combining symbolic features from multiple animals, showcasing exceptional craftsmanship.
- Scenic “Temple on the Rock” Location: Situated atop the natural Panhalgala Rock, the temple offers a picturesque setting and is accessible by ancient rock-cut stairways, earning it the moniker “temple on the rock.”
