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Barking deer standing in Sri Lanka forest

Barking Deer: A Beautiful Creature of the Forest

Muntiacus muntjak

The barking deer, also known as the Southern red muntjac, is a small deer species native to South and Southeast Asia. Recognized by its soft, brownish coat, it is among the smallest deer species in the world. Its name comes from the distinctive, dog-like sound it makes when it senses a predator or is alarmed. This shy and solitary animal is typically found in dense forests and areas with thick vegetation, often near a water source.
  • The barking deer is known for its loud, dog-like bark, which it uses as an alarm call when it feels threatened.
  • Male barking deer have short, unbranched antlers and also possess tusks, which are elongated canine teeth used for fighting.
  • The Sri Lankan subspecies of the barking deer (Muntiacus muntjak malabaricus) has a remarkably low number of chromosomes, with males having a diploid number of 7 and females having only 6.
  • They are active during dusk and dawn, and can be seen during the daytime but become nocturnal when disturbed.